Why is Lord Krishna’s victory over Narakasura remembered on Naraka Chaturdashi? Who was this demon, and why did Krishna fight him? The story of Krishna and Narakasura, narrated in Srimad Bhagavatam, Canto 10, Chapter 59, tells how the Lord ended his cruelty and freed 16,100 captive princesses. Let us explore this story and its connection with Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Choti Diwali.
Naraka Chaturdashi Story
Narakasura, also known as Bhaumasura, was the son of Bhumi Devi, born from her contact with Lord Varaha. According to the Kalika Purana account, King Janaka raised him, and he later became the ruler of Pragjyotisha. Through the association of Asura Banasura, Narakasura became falsely proud and cruel. He kidnapped thousands of princesses and stole treasures from the demigods.
Indra, the king of heaven, approached Lord Krishna for help. Lord Krishna, along with His wife Satyabhama, riding on Garuda, entered the city of Narakasura. The city was guarded by mountains, weapons, fire, and water. Krishna broke through these barriers.
Narakasura came to fight on an elephant with his army, but Garuda drove away all the elephants. When Narakasura prepared to use his trident to attack, Lord Krishna cut off his head with the Sudarshan chakra.
Bhumi, the earth goddess and Narakasura’s mother, came before Krishna. She returned the stolen things and offered prayers. She asked Krishna to protect Narakasura’s frightened son. Krishna assured the boy that he was safe.
Lord Krishna released 16,100 princesses whom Narakasura had kidnapped by force. Each princess wished to marry Krishna because no one would accept them. On their request, the Lord accepted all the queens and sent them safely to Dwarka.
Krishna and Satyabhama then went to heaven to return Aditi’s earrings, which were stolen by Narakasura. There, Satyabhama wanted the heavenly parijata tree. Krishna took the tree, but Indra tried to stop Him. Krishna defeated him and brought it to Dwarka.
Finally, Krishna appeared in many forms and married all the princesses. He lived with each queen in her own palace.
Conclusion
The story of Krishna and Narakasura reminds us how bad company can lead to the end of all possessions. As a mercy towards Narakasura, Lord Krishna ended Narakasura’s harmful acts, freed the captive princesses, and gave them His shelter. As we observe Naraka Chaturdashi, let us remember His mercy and choose kindness, humility, and good company in our own lives.
Share this article
Help spread the joy and devotion of Janmashtami with others.
